The centuries-old Hinduism, also known as Santana Dharam is centuries-old known for its greatest religious beliefs and learnings. The popular saint Rishi Vyasa originated the early records of Vedas (knowledge) in 4-four different scriptures better known as Chaturveda.
The oldest books in the history of Hinduism Veds are divided into four sets namely Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sam Veda, and Atharva Veda.
- Rigveda: It is the oldest text of the Hindu religion that dates back to the time of Indo-Aryan Civilization. Rigveda is composed of two words, Rig means to praise or shine and Veda means knowledge. The ancient book is a collection of a total of 1028 hymns and 10,600 versed divided into 10 different books called Mandalas in Sanskrit.
- Samveda: Samved is called the world of Veda of melodies and chants. The book is divided into two parts mainly four melody collections of the Saman and the other part is of Arcika which is known as the collection of verse.
- Yajurveda: It is the Sanskrit composition of two words mainly Yajus and Veda which means prose mantras. It is completely dedicated to religious knowledge. The book is a collection of a different sets of rituals performed that offer several prose mantras that can be chanted by a priest.
- Atharvaveda: Atharvaveda means formulas and spells that are being used to counteract several diseases and calamities. The ancient book is a wholesome mixture of chants, hymns, spells, and a variety of prayers.
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